Agent Visit Optimization

AVO vs SEO, GEO, AEO, ACO and AXO

SEO, GEO, AEO, ACO and AXO all work on being found, quoted or chosen by a machine. AVO starts after that. It concerns the AI agent that is already on the store, reading its pages in a browser, and whether that visit reaches checkout. The difference is the moment, and what counts as success.

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What separates AVO from the other five?

What the machine reads, and what counts as success. The other five are judged by whether a store is ranked, quoted, chosen or understood. AVO is judged by what an agent does once it is on the store: whether its visit reaches checkout.

Six labels, what the machine reads, and what counts as success under each.
LabelWhat the machine readsWhat counts as success
SEOPages, crawled and indexed by a search engineA person finds the site in search results and chooses to visit
GEOContent a generative engine retrieves to write a responseThe content is visible in that response
AEOContent an answer engine uses to answer a questionThe content is the answer, or is cited in it
ACOProduct feeds, structured data and commerce protocolsAn agent selects the store's products
AXOA site's content, as AI agents discover and evaluate itAgents can find, understand and use the information
AVOThe store's own pages, loaded in a browser during a visitThe agent's visit reaches checkout

Are GEO and AEO the same thing?

They overlap, and they are often used for the same practice. GEO was named in a research paper about generative engines. AEO is the industry label for answer engines. Both are about content being used inside an answer a machine writes.

The GEO paper defines generative engines as systems that retrieve sources and write a response from them. It measures how visible a source is inside that response.

SEO reference guides describe AEO as content that answer engines can find and use directly. The same guides note that GEO and other labels are sometimes used for the same practice.

How is AVO different from agentic commerce optimization?

ACO, as industry guides use the term, works on what an agent reads before it visits: product feeds, structured data and commerce protocols such as UCP. AVO works on the visit itself. The two meet when an agent that chose the store then opens its pages.

An agent can reach a store's products through a protocol, without loading a page. Some agents may do that.

The two real agents observed by Cromanion did not. On 2026-09-21, Meta's Muse did not use a Shopify store's commerce endpoint or its llms.txt, and navigated the storefront. On 2026-09-24 and 2026-09-25, xAI's Grok shopping agent loaded the storefront pages and filled the checkout form. That is a handful of runs by two agents. It shows that the visit happens, not how often.

How is AVO different from AXO?

AXO, agent experience optimization, is used for making a site's information easy for AI agents to discover, understand, evaluate and use. AVO is narrower. It covers one agent's visit to one store, and it is judged by one outcome: whether the visit reaches checkout.

The difference that matters is the unit. AXO describes a site's readiness for agents in general. AVO describes a visit, which can be counted: how many agent visits there were, and how many reached checkout.

Does AVO replace SEO or GEO?

No. The labels describe steps in the same journey. An agent has to find the store before it can visit it, and SEO, GEO, AEO and ACO concern that part. AVO concerns what happens next, so it depends on the earlier steps rather than replacing them.

What can AVO measure that the others cannot?

The outcome of the visit. Rankings, citations and selections happen before the agent arrives. A visit ends at a known point: the agent reached checkout, or it did not. That makes it countable per visit, and comparable against a randomly held-back control group.

The measure is the Agent Checkout Rate: the share of AI-agent visits that reach checkout. Checkout rather than purchase, because payment is often handed back to the agent's person.

Common questions

Is AVO just SEO for AI agents?

No. SEO works on being found, and success is a visit. AVO starts with the visit, and success is what the agent does on the store: reaching checkout, or handing the purchase back to its person with what it found.

Why a new label instead of AXO or ACO?

Because both are already used for something else. ACO is used for feeds and protocols, before the visit. AXO is used for agent readiness in general. AVO names the visit, which is the part that can be observed and counted.

Sources

  1. Search Engine Optimization (SEO) Starter Guide — Google Search Central. What SEO is: helping search engines understand content, and people find and choose a site. Checked .
  2. GEO: Generative Engine Optimization — Aggarwal et al., arXiv. The paper that named GEO, and its measure: a source's visibility inside a generated response. Checked .
  3. Answer Engine Optimization (AEO) — Seobility Wiki. What AEO is, and that GEO and other labels are sometimes used for the same practice. Checked .
  4. Agentic Commerce Optimization: A Technical Guide To Prepare For Google's UCP — Search Engine Journal. How the term agentic commerce optimization is used: feeds, structured data and UCP. Checked .
  5. What Is Agent Experience Optimization (AXO)? A Complete Guide — SearchEngineCore. How the term AXO is used: making information easy for AI agents to discover, understand, evaluate and use. Checked .

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